Substituted guanidine derivatives, process for production...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

Reexamination Certificate

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C540S471000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06271251

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to novel guanidine derivatives or salts thereof, a process for production thereof, and pharmaceutical uses thereof. The compounds of the present invention have inhibitory effect on the sodium/proton (Na
+
/H
+
) exchange transport system and hence are useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases caused by the acceleration of the sodium/proton (Na
+
/H
+
) exchange transport system, for example, hyperpiesia, arrhythmia, angina pectoris, hypercardia, diabetes, organopathies due to ischemia or ischemia re-perfusion [for instance, troubles caused by myocardial ischemia re-perfusion, acute renal failute, and surgical treatments (e.g. organ transplantation and PTCA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty))], troubles due to cerebral ischemia (e.g. troubles accompanying cerebral infarction, troubles brought about as after-effects of cerebral apoplexy, and cerebral edema), diseases caused by cell over-proliferations (e.g. fibroblast proliferation, smooth muscle cell proliferation and mesangial cell proliferation) (e.g. atherosclerosis, fibroid lung, fibroid liver, fibroid kidney, renal glomerulosclerosis, organ hypertrophy, prostatomegaly, complications of diabetes, and re-constriction after PTCA), and diseases caused by trouble with endothelial cells.
2. Related Art Statement
As substituted guanidine derivatives having inhibitory effect on the sodium/proton (Na
+
/H
+
) exchange transport system, there are known, for example, pyrazinoylguanidine derivatives represented by amiloride (for instance, J. Membrane Biol., Vol. 105, 1 (1988); Circulation, Vol. 79, 1257 (1989)). It has been reported that benzoylguanidine derivatives have inhibitory effect on the sodium/proton (Na
+
/H
+
) exchange transport system and hence antiarrhythmic effect (for instance, J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., Vol. 24, Suppl. I, S. 92 (1992); J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., Vol. 24, Suppl. I, S. 117 (1992), Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication Nos. 5-339228, 6-9545, 6-345715 and 7-109251). It has also been reported that polycyclic aroylguanidine derivatives have inhibitory effect on the sodium/proton (Na+/H+) exchange transport system (for instance, Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication Nos. 7-10839, 7-145149 and 7-206823).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is intended to provide novel guanidine derivatives or salts thereof, which have inhibitory effect on the sodium/proton (Na
+
/H
+
) exchange transport system and hence are useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases caused by the acceleration of the sodium/proton (Na
+
/H
+
) exchange transport system, for example, hyperpiesia, arrhythmia, angina pectoris, hypercardia, diabetes, organopathies due to ischemia or ischemia re-perfusion [for instance, troubles caused by myocardial ischemia re-perfusion, acute renal failute, and surgical treatments (e.g. organ transplantation and PTCA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty))], troubles due to cerebral ischemia (e.g. troubles accompanying cerebral infarction, troubles brought about as after-effects of cerebral apoplexy, and cerebral edema), diseases caused by cell over-proliferations (e.g. fibroblast proliferation, smooth muscle cell proliferation and mesangial cell proliferation) (e.g. atherosclerosis, fibroid lung, fibroid liver, fibroid kidney, renal glomerulosclerosis, organ hypertrophy, prostatomegaly, complications of diabetes, and re-constriction after PTCA), and diseases caused by trouble with endothelial cells;
a process for production of said derivatives or salts thereof; and
pharmaceutical uses of the derivatives or salts.
The first aspect of the present invention is directed to a novel substituted guanidine derivative represented by the general formula (1):
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are independently a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a saturated heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aromatic group, an acyl group, —OR
5
, —N(R
6
)R
7
, —CON(R
6
)R
7
, —SO
2
N(R
6
)R
7
, —S(O)
n
R
8
wherein R
8
is an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group or an aromatic group, and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2, —Q—Ra, or
wherein A is an oxygen atom, —S(O)
n
— wherein n is as defined above or —N(R
10
)—, R
9
is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an acyl group or —Q—Ra, and the ring is a 3- to 8-membered saturated heterocyclic group composed of a nitrogen atom and carbon atoms;
Y
1
, Y
2
, Y
3
, Y
4
, Y
5
, Y
6
and Y
7
, which may be the same or different, are independently a single bond, —CH
2
—, —O—, —CO—, —C(═C(R
11
)R
12
)—, —S(O)
n
— or —N(R
10
)—, adjacent members of a group consisting of Y
1
through Y
7
being able to be taken together to represent —CH═CH—, and at least two of Y
1
through Y
7
being independently a group other than a single bond;
Z may be absent, or one or more Zs may be present and are, the same or different, independently the following substituent for a hydrogen atom bonded to any of the carbon atoms constituting the ring formed by Y
1
through Y
7
: an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a saturated heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aromatic group, an acyl group, —OR
5
, —N(R
6
)R
7
, —S(O)
n
R
8
, —C(O)N(R
6
)R
7
, or —Q—Ra, provided that when Z is a substituent for the hydrogen atom of —CH═CH—, Z is not —N(R
6
)R
7
or —S(O)
n
R
8
;
Q is a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkylene group;
Ra is a substituted or unsubstituted vinyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted ethynyl group;
R
5
is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a saturated heterocyclic group or an aromatic group;
R
6
and R
7
are independently a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a saturated heterocyclic group, an aromatic group, an acyl group or —Q—Ra, or R
6
and R
7
, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a saturated 5- to 7-membered cyclic amino group which may contain an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom in the ring and may be substituted by one or more unsubstituted alkyl groups, substituted alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups or —OR
5
groups;
R
8
is an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group or an aromatic group;
R
10
is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a saturated heterocyclic group, an aromatic group, an acyl group or —Q—Ra; and
R
11
and R
12
are independently a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a saturated heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aromatic group, an acyl group, —OR
5
, —N(R
6
)R
7
, —CON(R
6
)R
7
, —S(O)
n
R
8
or —Q—Ra or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
The second aspect of the present invention is directed to a process for producing a compound of the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof which comprises reacting a compound represented by the formula (2):
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, Y
1
, Y
2
, Y
3
, Y
4
, Y
5
, Y
6
, Y
7
and Z are as defined above, and J is a leaving group replaceable by a nucleophilic reagent, with guanidine.
The third aspect of the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a substituted guanidine derivative of the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof as an active ingredient.
The fourth aspect of the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition

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