Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Patent
1996-09-13
1998-10-20
Ben, Loha
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
345107, 427212, G02B 2600
Patent
active
058255290
ABSTRACT:
A gyricon or twisting-ball display in which optically anisotropic particles, such as bichromal balls, are disposed directly in a working fluid, such as a dielectric liquid, without an elastomer substrate or other cavity-containing matrix. The display apparatus has an optically transmissive viewing surface, behind which the working fluid is disposed with the particles in it. The particles are arranged in a closely packed stable arrangement in which neighboring particles tend to keep one another in place. For example, the particles can be arranged in a hexagonally packed monolayer. The working fluid does not substantially constrain the particles to remain in the stable arrangement, notwithstanding the direct contact of the fluid with the particles.
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Ben Loha
Sullivan Alexander E.
Xerox Corporation
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