Vehicle electronic control apparatus

Data processing: vehicles – navigation – and relative location – Vehicle control – guidance – operation – or indication – Vehicle subsystem or accessory control

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C307S010100

Reexamination Certificate

active

06236918

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an electronic control apparatus for a vehicle which is attached to an instrument panel in a vehicle and controls a vehicle's electronic equipment through a local area network (LAN) installed in the vehicle.
Heretofore, a LAN in vehicle has included electronic equipments such as an air compressor, a suspension control, a compact disc (CD) changer and the like and communication cables such as wire harnesses and the like which interconnect such electronic equipments. An apparatus which controls the electronic equipments through the vehicle LAN may be formed together with a car audio unit or the like, which is fitted into an accommodating cavity in the center of an instrument panel in the vehicle.
Such an electronic control apparatus installed in a vehicle includes an electronic control section which controls the respective electronic equipments and a switch section having manual switches connected to the respective electronic equipments whereby a driver operates the equipments by the switches. The electronic control section has a communication function part of the vehicle LAN. The communication function part serves as a LAN manager which controls the electronic equipments through the vehicle LAN by way of time-division multiplex communication. The switch section is detachably coupled to the electronic control section by a simple interface, through which command signals from the manual switches are transferred to the electronic control section.
The driver can control the respective electronic equipments through the communication function part of the electronic control section by operating the manual switches of the vehicle electronic control apparatus, thereby enabling playback of a CD or turning on an air conditioner.
In general, a vehicle is provided with equipments or devices commensurate with its price. Thus, expensive vehicles are provided with various electronic equipments such as a car navigation system, audio system having a CD changer and the like, which cheaper vehicles are provided with only a cassette deck. Thus, electronic control apparatuses LAN include various types of equipment. Only in more expensive cars having various extra electronic equipuments fitted therein is an electronic control apparatus required with communication function part serving as a LAN manager. Consequently, it is necessary to prepare a vehicle electronic control apparatus or its electronic control section specific to the type of car. This results in an increase in the number of types of vehicle electronic equipment or electronic control section, an increase in the kinds of parts to be managed in the process and increased costs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle electronic control apparatus which can effectively utilize a local area network (LAN) in vehicle and can be commonly applied to different types of vehicle.
A vehicle electronic control apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises: an electronic control section received in an accommodating cavity in an instrument panel in a vehicle provided with a local area network (LAN) for controlling electronic equipments in the vehicle; and a switch section connected to the electronic control section and having manual switches by which a driver provides command signals to the electronic control section. The switch section is provided with a communication function part which serves as a LAN manager so that the electronic control section can control the electronic equipments.
Preferably, the communication function part has a multiplex communication function.
In the vehicle electronic control apparatus, since the communication function part is provided in the switch section which is separate from the electronic control section, it is possible to prepare different types of switch section depending on whether a LAN system is present. It is thus possible to use a common electronic control section regardless of whether a LAN system exists. The switch section may be designed in compliance with an interior of vehicle.
In the event of providing the multiplex communication function in the communication function part, it is possible to decrease the number of communication cables such as wire harnesses since communication between the vehicle electronic control apparatus and the respective electronic equipments can be effected by multiplex communication.


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