Automatic business and financial transaction processing system

Data processing: financial – business practice – management – or co – Automated electrical financial or business practice or... – Finance

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

06289319

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to automatic self-operated terminals, vending machines, and interactive data processing networks. More specifically, this invention relates to terminals used by banking institutions to make their services available at all hours of the day from various remote locations.
Loan processing has traditionally been a labor-intensive business which represents the major activity of banks and other financial institutions. In the processing of a loan application, numerous forms have to be filled-out, loan officers have to explain payment schedules and generally guide the applicant through the loan application process. The financial institution then has to process the application and either telephone, mail, or communicate acceptance or rejection of the loan in person to the applicant. The complexity of the process has so far prevented the application of automatic terminals to this important part of financial institution activities. Automatic vending machines and self-service terminals have evolved to a high degree of sophistication as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,300,040 Gould, et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 4,359,631 Lockwood, et al. Yet, this high degree of sophistication has not been put to use in the more complex types of goods and services distribution which requires a great deal of interaction between individuals and institutions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The principal object of this invention is to provide an economical means for screening loan applications. When one considers that up to 75% of persons applying for loans fail to meet the financial institution qualification criteria, one realizes that a great deal of labor is required by loan officers before a qualified applicant presents himself.
Another object of the invention is to standardize the reporting and interpretation of credit ratings and their application to loan application processing.
A further object of the invention is to reduce the amount of paperwork and processing time required by each loan application.
It is also an object of the invention to offer a more personal way to apply for credit. Many applicants who would not hesitate to use a mechanical device to place their inquiry are reluctant to inquire about loans requiring face-to-face interaction with a loan officer.
These and other objects are achieved by means of a system that ties together financial institution data processing, the computer services of a credit reporting bureau, and a plurality of remote terminals. Each remote terminal displays the live image of a fictitious loan officer who helps the applicant through an interactive series of questions and answers designed to solicit from the applicant all the information necessary to process his loan application. The terminal can acquire credit rating information about the applicant from the credit reporting bureau and make a decision based on all the information gathered about the credit worthiness of the applicant and the amount of loan to which he is entitled. The loan amount is then communicated to the applicant and to the financial institution for further processing of the loan.


REFERENCES:
patent: 4333152 (1982-06-01), Best
patent: 4359631 (1982-11-01), Lockwood et al.
patent: 4553206 (1985-11-01), Smutek et al.
patent: 5146404 (1992-09-01), Calloway et al.
Young, G, “Computer firm to help buyer, shop for loan”, Washington Post, Virginia, Real Estate Section, Apr. 9, 1984 (Nexis ™ Excerpts).

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