Orientation of momentum stabilized vehicles

Aeronautics and astronautics – Spacecraft – Attitude control

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244170, B64G 128, B64G 138

Patent

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042758610

ABSTRACT:
A preselected axis other than the axis of maximum moment of inertia of a momentum stabilized spacecraft is oriented for alignment with the total angular momentum vector of the spacecraft by rotating one or more rotors to a critical rate of rotation. The rotation of the rotor or rotors is maintained at the critical rate to effect the desired rotation. The axis of the rotor or the effective angular momentum vector of the resultant momentum of a plurality of rotors is aligned with the axis of the desired spacecraft orientation. Energy dissipation assures stability by dissipating energy on the spacecraft body at a faster rate of dissipation than the rate of energy dissipation on the rotor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3591108 (1971-07-01), Perkel et al.
patent: 3940096 (1976-02-01), Keigler et al.
patent: 4071211 (1978-01-01), Muhlfelder et al.
Franklin et al., "A High Power Communications Technology Satellite for the 12- and 14-GHz Bands",AIAA Paper 72-580, AIAA 4th Communications Satellite Systems Conference, Washington, D.C., 4/24-26/1972, pp. 87, 92, 113.
"Flywheel Stabilized, Magnetically Torqued Altitude Control System for Meteorological Satellites Study Program", NASA CR-232, 5/1965, pp. 3.7-3-3.7-5.

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