Apparatus for clamping a test sample in a testing machine

Measuring and testing – Specimen stress or strain – or testing by stress or strain... – Specimen clamp – holder – or support

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73834, G01N 306

Patent

active

048215791

ABSTRACT:
In a test sample clamping apparatus for testing machines, having a clamping head or chuck and a force sensor (2) arranged on the chuck, testing forces are measured with a force sensor and displacements or test sample deformations are measured simultaneously with a light deflection. Thus, rapid test procedures such as fast tensile rupture tests are made possible. The clamping head or chuck includes a base plate (3), one side of which receives or holds clamping elements (15) and the other side of which clamps down the force sensor (2) against a support. A mirror surface (8, 8') is arranged on the base plate (3) or on other appropriate surfaces of the clamping head so as to reflect a ligth beam (10) emitted by a light source (9) onto a position detector (11). In order to measure a deformation caused displacement of the clamping head and correspondingly of the test sample (4), an electronic evaluating circuit (12) evaluates the position dependent output signal of the detector (11).

REFERENCES:
patent: 3102421 (1963-09-01), Cosner et al.
patent: 3592545 (1971-07-01), Paine
patent: 4605857 (1986-08-01), Ninomiya et al.
Journal of Scientific Instruments (Journal of Physics E) 1969 Series 2, vol. 2; pp. 375-377, Article Entitled: "The Application of a Light-Sensitive Potentiometer in the Measurement of the Mechanical Properties of Single Fibres".

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