True least recently used replacement method and apparatus

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364DIG1, 36424341, 36424613, 36424612, 3649661, G06F 1200, G06F 1202

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053255119

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for performing Least Recently Used techniques for a four way set associative cache system which includes a random access memory (RAM) which stores the ways representing the least recently used (LRU), most recently used (MRU) and LRU+1. The MRU-1 is developed by XORing the other three LRU way information values. Processor or snoop operation is determined and the way use aging information valued is based on snooping or processor operations. For processor operations the accessed or to be accessed way is set as the MRU, while in snoop operations, the way being accessed is set as the LRU. The aging of the remaining ways is shuffled accordingly. This shuffling occurs each cycle but is only stored on processor cache hit, processor read cache miss and snoop hit operations.

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5-Bit Least Recently Used Code for 4-Way Set Associativity, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin vol. 31, No. 11, Apr., 1989.

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