Floating fault tolerant input buffer circuit

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons

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Details

307465, 307475, H03K 1716

Patent

active

053249968

ABSTRACT:
An input buffer circuit for voltage controlled switch based logic, such as CMOS, which tolerates a floating input voltage without damaging the transistors which form the input buffer circuit. The input buffer circuit protects the input transistors by including an inhibit signal that can be activated to prevent the connection of the system power supply to the system ground when other input signals are floating. The inhibit signal or an independent protection signal further causes the buffer circuit to provide a constant output from the input buffer circuit even when the input voltage floats. Preferred embodiments of the input buffer circuit can be programmed from an internal or external source to cause the output of the buffer circuit to be at an inactive high level or to be at an inactive low level in accordance with whether the input signal being buffered is an inactive high signal or an inactive low signal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3974403 (1976-08-01), Georgeopoulos
patent: 4585958 (1986-04-01), Chung
patent: 4777389 (1988-10-01), Wu
patent: 4806798 (1989-02-01), Kanauchi
L. Randall Mote, Jr.; AST, Research, Inc. PISA Chip Real Time Clock Schematic; May 9, 1991.

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