Enthalpimetric analyzer and method of use

Thermal measuring and testing – Thermal testing of a nonthermal quantity

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

374 25, 364556, 364577, G01N 2500, G01N 2502

Patent

active

053562178

ABSTRACT:
An automated thermal analysis system and method for the detection and quantitative measurement of analytes having thermally-induced, energy events and associated enthalpy changes is described. The system and method are automated to simplify data acquisition and analysis and to enhance sensitivity. The temperature of at least one sample containing at least one analyte having a thermally-induced, energy event is measured upon heating or cooling through the temperature range of the energy event of the analyte to derive a time-temperature curve corresponding to the enthalpy change of the analyte. From the time-temperature curve and a preselected reference parameter derived therefrom in the vicinity of the energy event region of the analyte, analyte concentration in the sample may be derived from a calibration curve correlating the preselected reference parameter to a normalized sample weight or volume. Alternatively, analyte concentration may be derived by a residual analysis of the time-temperature data or by fitting an n.sup.th order polynomial to data obtained in the energy event region and subtracting therefrom a reference curve obtained by interpolation of pre- and post-event data or by running an inert or analyte-free sample in a separate run.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2794844 (1957-06-01), Corneil
patent: 3316750 (1967-05-01), Takeya et al.
patent: 3332285 (1967-07-01), Cook
patent: 3360993 (1968-01-01), MacMillan
patent: 3504522 (1970-04-01), Jasik et al.
patent: 3737762 (1973-06-01), Fletcher et al.
patent: 3843872 (1974-10-01), Shimomura
patent: 4154085 (1979-05-01), Hentze
patent: 4466749 (1984-08-01), Cunningham et al.
patent: 4480930 (1984-11-01), DeZubay et al.
patent: 4606649 (1986-08-01), Mikhail
patent: 4812051 (1989-03-01), Paulik et al.
patent: 5163753 (1992-11-01), Whiting et al.
patent: 5211477 (1993-05-01), Li
Muller, R. H., "Differential Thermal Analysis," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 35, No. 4, (Apr. 1963).
Skinner, K., "A Differential Thermal Analysis Apparatus for Temperatures up to 1575.degree. C.," Naval Research Laboratory NRL Report #4942 (May 24, 1957).
Sheffield "Quantitative Measurement of Crystalline Silica by Thermal Analysis" Crystalline Silica Symposium Cambridge, Mass., Aug. 20-21, 1992.
Chung, "Synthesis and Anaylsis of Crystalline Silica" Environ. Sci. Technol. vol. 16, No. 11, pp. 796-799 (1982).
Ibrahim, Kabish and Sallam "Quantitative Determination of Cristobalite by Thermal Methods" Thermochimica Acta 45 (1981) pp. 167-176.
Sheffield, Hare, McGaughey "Single Thermocouple Differential Thermal Analysis with Application Quantitative Low Level Detection". . . Thermochimica Acta, 32 (1979) pp. 45-52.
Schelz "The Detection of Quartz in Clay Minerals by Differential Thermal Analysis" Thermochemica Acta, 15 (1976) pp. 17-28.
Anderson "Free Silica Analysis of Environmental Samples a Critical Literaure Review" American Industrial Hygiene Assoc. Journal Oct. 1975 pp. 767-778.
Rowse and Jepson "The Determination of Quartz in Clay Minerals" Journal of Thermal Analysis vol. 4, pp. 169-175 (1972).
el Kolali and Gad, "On the Determinaton of Free Silica in Ceramic Raw Materials" J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol. vol. 21, pp. 343-346 (Dec. 1971).
Mackenzie, Differential Thermal Analysis vol. 1, Ch. 17, pp. 477-495 (1970).
White and Grinshaw "The Determination of Crystalline Quartz by Differential Thermal Analysis: A Modification of Technique" Trans. Brit. Cer. Soc. 69, pp. 175-176 (1970).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Enthalpimetric analyzer and method of use does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Enthalpimetric analyzer and method of use, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Enthalpimetric analyzer and method of use will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2367967

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.