Electronic musical instrument

Music – Instruments

Patent

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84 116, 84 119, 84 124, 84DIG9, 84DIG24, G10H 100, G10H 300

Patent

active

043064809

ABSTRACT:
An electronic musical instrument having a fret board and a plurality of conductive frets may be coupled to a resistance ladder of discrete resistive elements. A conductive wire or a plurality of such wires selectively making contact with at least one of the conductive frets forms, together with the resistance ladder, part of a tone generating circuit. The circuit includes an oscillator which generates a tone in response to the conductive fret with which the wire makes contact. The circuit may also include a wave shaping circuit which selectively alters the shape of the generated tone and through a series of gradations alters its operating characteristics from that of a full wave rectifier to a linear voltage follower. Another embodiment modulates the phase of the generated tone by exploiting the dynamic impedance of a diode. One or more unique pressure sensitive touch pads may be employed for a glissando effect and/or for volume and/or tone glides. The instrument includes a single chromatic semitone switch and may be tuned to any key by a variable control. The circuit may also include variable vibrato, timbrato and tremolo effects. Inclusion of an octave switch and variable tuning between frets is also possible.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2792738 (1957-05-01), Donahue
patent: 3609203 (1971-09-01), Adachi
patent: 3662641 (1972-05-01), Allen
patent: 3742114 (1973-06-01), Barkan
patent: 3795756 (1974-03-01), Suzuki
patent: 3842358 (1974-10-01), Frazier
patent: 3940693 (1976-02-01), Brown
patent: 3948137 (1976-04-01), Niinomi
patent: 3965789 (1976-06-01), Pearlman
Ward, Electronic Music Circuit Guidebook, 1975, pp. 154-158.
Frederiksen et al., "The LM3900 . . . ", in Linear Applications, vol. 1, published by National Semiconductor, p. AN72-23, Sep. 1972.
Foord, Voltage Controlled Oscillator, in Radio and Electronics Constructor, vol. 28, No. 10, pp. 590-595, May 1975.

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