Semiconductor laser device

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

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372 44, 372 45, H01S 318

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active

047303298

ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor laser includes a mesa-striped laser structure. A substrate has layered on it an active layer with a refractive index higher than that of, and with an energy gap smaller than that of the substrate. A first electrode is formed under the substrate. A cladding layer of a conductivity type different than that of the substrate overlays the active layer. A multilayered burying crystal includes, at the sides of the mesa-striped laser structure, successively first, second and third burying layers. The first and third burying layers are of the same conductivity type as the substrate. The second burying layer is of a conductivity type different from that of the substrate. A cap layer of a conductivity type different than the substrate covers the upper face of the mesa-striped structure and an upper face of the third burying layer. A second electrode is formed on the cap layer. Injected current flowing into a thyristor composed of the cap layer and the three burying layers can be suppressed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4048627 (1977-07-01), Ettenbert et al.
patent: 4597085 (1986-06-01), Mito et al.
Huguchi et al., Laser Kenkyu, vol. 13, p. 156, 1985, partial translation.
Mito et al., Denshi Tsushin Gakkai Technical Report OQE 80-116, partial translation.
Haruo Nagai et al., "InP/GaInAsP Buried Heterostructure Lasers of 1.5 um Region", Musashino-Shi, Tokyo 180, Received Mar. 8, 1980.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 19, No. 4 (Apr., 1980) pp. L218-L220.

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