Process for producing N-acyl-acyloxy aromatic amines

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acid esters

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260404, 260463, 560 9, 560 10, 560 24, 560 27, 560 28, 560 30, 560 33, 560139, 560141, 564223, C07C10346, C07C10366, C07C125065, C07C10338

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045687633

ABSTRACT:
N-acyl-acyloxy aromatic amines, e.g. 4-acetoxyacetanilide (AAA), are prepared by reacting a hydroxy aromatic ketone, e.g. 4-hydroxyacetophenone, with hydroxylamine or a hydroxylamine salt and a base to obtain the ketoxime of the ketone, e.g. 4-hydroxyacetophenone oxime, and then subjecting the ketoxime to a Beckmann rearrangement and accompanying acylation by contacting the ketoxime with a carboxylic acid anhydride and a Beckmann rearrangement catalyst to form the N-acyl-acyloxy aromatic amine.

REFERENCES:
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J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 59, No. 12, pp. 1738-1741; Rattie et al.
Fieser and Fieser, Organic Chemistry, 3rd Ed., Reinhold Publ. Corp., New York, 1956, pp. 211-212, 627.
Simons et al, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 62, 485 and 486 (1940).
Dann and Mylius, Annalen der Chemie, 587 Band, 1-15, (W. Germany, 1954)-English translation provided.
Simons et al, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 61, 1795 and 1796 (1939).
Auwers et al, Chemishe Berichte, 58, 36-51 (Germany 1925)-English translation provided.
Ganboa et al, Synthetic Communications, 13 (11) 941-944 (1983).
Pearson et al, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 75, 5905-5908 (1953).

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