Patent
1990-10-03
1991-05-21
Miller, Stanley D.
350337, G02F 113
Patent
active
050169890
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal element comprises (a) two electrode substrates, (b) a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between said two electrode substrates having an orientation state for producing a relationship of Is.sub.1 >Is.sub.2 (where Is.sub.1 is the amount of transmission light produced without voltage application after setting crossed nicols in the darkest state during no voltage application after the application of a voltage of one polarity which is greater than the threshold voltage between the electrodes, and the subsequent application of a voltage of another polarity which is greater than the threshold voltage between the electrodes, and Is.sub.2 is the amount of transmission light produced without voltage application after setting corssed nicols in the darkest state during no voltage application after the application of a voltage of another polarity which is greater than the threshold voltage between the electrodes, and the subsequent application of a voltage of one polarity which is greater than the threshold voltage between the electrodes) and (c) polarizers consisting of crossed nicols set so that a dark state is produced without voltage application after the application of said voltage of another polarity more than the threshold voltage between the electrodes.
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Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Mai Huy K.
Miller Stanley D.
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