Speech encoding apparatus and related decoding apparatus

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – One-way audio signal program distribution – Public address system

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381 38, G10L 500

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active

052280861

ABSTRACT:
In a speech encoding apparatus, a pitch of an input speech signal is analyzed, and a basic waveform of one pitch of the input speech signal is derived. A number of a pair or pairs of pulse elements of a desired framework is decided, and the desired framework is generated in response to the basic waveform. The generated desired framework is encoded. An inter-element waveform code book contains predetermined inter-element waveform samples which are identified by different identification numbers. Inter-element waveforms which extend between the elements of the framework are encoded by use of the inter-element waveform code book.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4680797 (1987-07-01), Benke
patent: 4888806 (1989-12-01), Jenkin
patent: 5077798 (1991-12-01), Ichikawa
"The Vector Quantization of Waveform Framed by Pitch" by Y. Matsumura et al; Report from the Society of Electronics Communications; Jan. 30, 1987.
Electronics Letters, vol. 14, No. 15, Jul. 20, 1978, pp. 456-457, Stevenage, GB; R. A. King et al: "Time-encoded speech".
ICASSP '87 (1987 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Dallas, Tex., Apr. 6-9, 1987), vol. 4, pp. 1949-1952, IEEE, New York, US; S. Roucos et al.: "A segment vocoder algorithm for real-time implementation".
ICASSP '81 (IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Atlanta, Ga., Mar. 30-Apr. 1, 1981), vol. 2, pp. 804-807, IEEE, New York, US; P. Mabilleau et al.: "Medium band speech coding using a dictionary of waveforms".
ICASSP '85 (IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Tampa, Fla., Mar. 26-29, 1985), vol. 1, pp. 236-239, IEEE, New York, U.S.; S. Roucos et al.: "The waveform segment vocoder: a new approach for very-low-rate speech coding".

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