Small field scanner

Photocopying – Projection printing and copying cameras – Step and repeat

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G03B 2742

Type

Patent

Status

active

Patent number

052278395

Description

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for printing arbitrarily large circuit patterns using small field optics. The use of small field imaging optics allows the use of high NA lens designs capable of printing smaller geometries than otherwise would be possible. The field size in a first axis is extended by scanning an object and image past the lens; the field size in a second axis is extended by stitching the scans together in an overlapped fashion. This overlapped printing technique averages many random and systematic errors and allows the placement of field adjacencies within die boundaries. The effective field size of such a system is limited only be reticle size and stage mechanics. The apparatus further includes error correction loops for enhancing stage synchronization accuracy and for reducing field adjacency errors.

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patent: 4924257 (1990-05-01), Jain
patent: 4962318 (1990-10-01), Nishi
Published paper, "Step and Scan: A system overview of a new lithography tool", Jere D. Buckley and Charles Karatzas, published SPIE vol. 1088 Optical/Laser Microlithography II (1989), 424-433.
Published paper, "Submicron 1:1 Optical Lithography", David A. Markle, Semiconductor International, May 1986, pp. 137-142.
Published paper, "Optical Imaging for Microfabrication", J. H. Bruning, Published Journal of Vacuum Science Technology, Sept./Oct., 1980 pp. 147-155.
Published paper, "Deep UV Lithography: Problems and Potential", David A. Markle, published SPIE vol. 774 Lasers in Microlithography (1987) , pp. 108-114.
Published paper, "Optical Lithographic Tools: Current Status and Future and Potential", Janusz S. Wilczynski, Published Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B5(1), Jan./Feb. 1987, pp. 288-292.

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