Multi-colored liquid crystal displays

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350349, G02F 113

Patent

active

040971309

ABSTRACT:
A transmissive liquid crystal display actuatable to provide each of a plurality of different colors utilizes at least one parallel-nematic or twisted-nematic liquid crystal cell each having a dichroic dye dissolved therein for absorbing light each of a different color. The cells are sequentially arranged between a pair of polarizing elements have their axes of polarization perpendicular to one another. The polarizing element nearest an observer contains a dichroic dye for absorbing an additional wavelength (color) of visible light and may be selectively actuatable. By energizing different combinations of the cells from their quiescent to active conditions, different combinations of visible light wavelengths are absorbed to change the color of light transmitted through the display. Maximum-color displays, providing up to 2.sup.N different colors (wherein N is the number of activatable liquid crystal elements) utilize one or two twisted-nematic liquid cells closest to the dichroic exit polarizer, with the remainder of the active liquid crystal cells being of the parallel nematic type.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3864022 (1975-02-01), Moriyama et al.
patent: 3900248 (1975-08-01), Nagasaki
patent: 3967881 (1976-07-01), Moriyama et al.
patent: 4019808 (1977-04-01), Scheffer
patent: 4025164 (1977-05-01), Doriguzzi et al.

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