Process for the preparation of dihydropyrans

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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549381, C07D30918

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active

051625512

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a process for the preparation of 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran derivatives, wherein an aldehyde of formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, alkaryl or aryl group having at most 15 carbon atoms and a diene of formula II: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms are reacted in a Diels-Alder-type reaction under the influence of an inorganic Lewis acid catalyst, producing a compound of formula III wherein R.sub.1 -R.sub.3 have the meaning given above. ##STR3## Preferably R.sub.1 represents a 1-6 carbon atom alkyl group, a phenyl group or an o-, m- or p-tolyl group. Isoprene or 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene is preferably used as the diene. The preferred catalyst is AlCl.sub.3 or SnCl.sub.4 and an organic nitro compound may be used as the co-catalyst.

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Falbe et al., Rompp Chemie Lexikon, pp. 956-957.
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Monatshefte fur Chemie, vol. 107, 1976, blz 675-684--Springerverlag, DE; H. Griengl et al "Prins-Reaktionen mit Arylaldehyden".

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