Combination relief vent and closure apparatus

Fluid handling – Destructible or deformable element controlled – Heat destructible or fusible

Patent

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Details

220203, 220 894, F16K 1736

Patent

active

052400271

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus which can be installed over an opening on a container and can provide relief of excessive pressure conditions and excessive vacuum conditions in the container and provide rapid temperature actuated pressure relief for the container in the event of fire or other potentially dangerous heat related conditions, the apparatus including an aperture therethrough communicating with the container opening and a member releasable maintained in the aperture with a substance which melts at a predetermined temperature to enable pressure in the container acting against the releasable member to separate and even blow the releasable member from the apparatus and escape from the container through the aperture, the preferred construction including a self-actuating and self-modulating combined pressure and vacuum relief valve assembly which provides accurate pressure relief for the container at a predetermined over pressure condition and high inflow rates of air for vacuum relief at a predetermined excessive vacuum or negative pressure condition, the combined relief valve assembly being mounted on the releasable member.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2271786 (1942-02-01), Watkins
patent: 2357620 (1944-09-01), Thomas
patent: 2489787 (1949-11-01), Knowlton
patent: 2735443 (1956-02-01), Beck
patent: 2822961 (1958-02-01), Seaquist
patent: 3385468 (1968-05-01), Fleming et al.
patent: 4325398 (1982-04-01), Green
patent: 4457325 (1984-07-01), Green
patent: 4458711 (1984-07-01), Flider
patent: 5031790 (1991-07-01), Keller
patent: 5165445 (1992-11-01), Vertanen
Girard Equipment Inc., catalog-date and place of publication unknown.
Nalco catalog with enclosures-date and place of publication unknown.
Betts Catalog-date and place of publication unknown.

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