Centralized bicarbonate concentrate distribution system

Liquid purification or separation – Casing divided by membrane into sections having inlet – Dialyzer with dialysate proportioning means

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210541, 210542, B01D 6124

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active

050947486

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to apparatus for facilitating distribution of bicarbonate concentration for use in hemodialysis. More particularly, the present invention relates to a centralized bicarbonate concentrate circulatory system for automatically controlled distribution and recirculation of bicarbonate concentrate to service a plurality of remote hemodialysis stations while achieving necessary control of various bicarbonate concentration characteristics, including concentrations, acidity and temperature, as well as the degree of contaminants.

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Sheldon, S. et al., Three Years of Experience with On-Line Preparation of Sterile Pyrogen-Free Infusate for Haemofiltration, Contr. Nephrol., vol. 32, 1982 at pp. 160-164.
Rindi, P. et al., Clincical Experience with a New Hemodiafiltration, Transamerican Society for Artifical Internal Organs, vol. XXXIV, 1988, at pp. 765-768.
Henderson, et al., Successful production of sterile pyrogen-free electrolyte solution by ultrafiltration, Kidney International, vol. 14, 1978, at pp. 522-525.
Ronoco, C. et al., Technical and Clinical Evaluation of a New System for Ultrafiltration Control During Hemodialysis, Transamerican Society for Artificial Internal Organs, vol. XXXIV, 198, at pp. 613-616.

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