1976-07-26
1978-01-17
Werner, Frank E.
3 125, 74515E, B25J 300
Patent
active
040687635
ABSTRACT:
A wrist joint assembly is provided for use with a mechanical manipulator arm for finely positioning an end-effector carried by the wrist joint on the terminal end of the manipulator arm wherein the wrist joint assembly is pivotable about a first axis to produce a yaw motion, a second axis to produce a pitch motion, and a third axis to produce a roll motion, wherein the three axes are mutually perpendicular and have a common point of origin. The wrist joint assembly includes a disk segment affixed to the terminal end of the manipulator arm and a first housing member rotatably carried on the disk segment about the first axis. A second housing member is rotatably carried on the first housing member and a third housing member is rotatably carried on the second housing member whereby the third housing member and the mechanical end-effector carried thereon are moved in the yaw, pitch, and roll motion. Drive means are provided for rotating each of the housings about their respective axis which includes a cluster of miniature motors having spur gears carried on the output drive shaft thereof which mesh with a center drive gear affixed on the housing to be rotated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3043448 (1962-07-01), Melton
patent: 3451224 (1969-06-01), Colechia et al.
patent: 3849668 (1974-11-01), Dane
patent: 3922930 (1975-12-01), Fletcher et al.
Fletcher James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space
Johnston James D.
Kersten Leendert
Beumer J. H.
Manning John R.
Werner Frank E.
Wofford, Jr. L. D.
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