Method for suppressing coherent noise in seismic data

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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367 53, 364421, G01V 136

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049359045

ABSTRACT:
A method for removing boundary-generated artifacts in synthetic and actual seismic data. After seismic data processing, undesirable boundary-generated artifacts appear in the final seismic section. To remove this unwanted noise from the section, zeros are added to the lower boundary of the seismic section. This essentially pushes the sources of the noise downward in time in the section. After padding with zeros, the seismic data is collapsed to their point sources of origin using the Stolt migration/diffraction algorithm. Once the data are collapsed, the size of the seismic section is reduced to its original size. Following the resizing of the section, the inverse of the earlier applied Stolt algorithm is applied to return the seismic data to its original form, minus the boundary-generated artifacts.

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