Metal interconnection layer having reduced hillock formation in

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

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437 24, 437 35, 437194, 437197, 437957, H01L 2144, H01L 21425

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active

052368661

ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor device having multilayer interconnections with reduced formation of hillocks is provided. An Al wiring layer formed on a substrate is patterned for Al wirings. Impurity ions such as Al, Ar, As, P and Sb or the like are implanted on the entire surface including sidewalls of the provided Al wirings. Such impurity ions are implanted to entire surface including sidewalls of the Al wirings, the grain size of granular material at sidewalls of the Al wirings can be made smaller than that of the granular material at inner portions of the metal wirings. As the grain size is reduced, the size of the generated hillocks is reduced. Consequently, short circuits between Al wirings in the same layer can be prevented, enabling provision of highly reliable and highly integrated semiconductor devices.

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Kamei, Y., et al., "Ion Implanted Double Level Metal Process," IEDM Tech. Digest, 1984, pp. 138-141.

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