Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1991-09-04
1993-08-17
Niebling, John
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
20415321, 204408, 204433, G01N 27416
Patent
active
052365689
ABSTRACT:
A method for determining the pH of liquids by a pH difference measurement of a solution under test and a reference solution and an apparatus for determining the pH of liquids is provided which can determine the pH with a precision equal to or better than 0.001 pH. The method and apparatus are especially useful for determining the pH and development speed of developers for positive photoresists.
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patent: 3681205 (1972-08-01), Ducksbury et al.
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patent: 3862895 (1975-01-01), King et al.
patent: 4154660 (1979-05-01), Micko
R. Brdicka, "Principles of Physical Chemistry", 1963, p. 626.
R. Brdicka, "Principles of Physical Chemistry", 1963, p. 612.
R. Brdicka, "Principles of Physical Chemistry", 1963, pp. 615-618.
Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
Leader William T.
Niebling John
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