Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Hydrogen or compound thereof
Patent
1983-05-20
1984-06-26
Carter, Herbert T.
Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Hydrogen or compound thereof
C01B 624
Patent
active
044565844
ABSTRACT:
To improve reactor throughput and raw material utilization, the direct synthesis process for producing sodium aluminum tetrahydride is conducted in a semi-continuous manner whereby in at least one run (and preferably in each of a plurality of successive runs) the reaction is conducted (and preferably the respective reactions are conducted) to a stage at or before which the reaction rate would begin to significantly decrease due to consumption of the sodium. At that stage at least a portion of the liquid reaction solution is separated from the unreacted aluminum and sodium to leave a highly active sodium- and aluminum- containing heel for use in initiating the ensuing run. Preferably the aluminum used in at least some of the runs contains a reaction-promoting amount of another metal such as titanium. Use of an ether reaction medium (which need not be pre-treated to remove small amounts of alcohols and/or water) is also preferred. Sodium aluminum tetrahydride is a well-known chemical reducing agent.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3138433 (1964-06-01), Guidice
patent: 3210150 (1965-10-01), Powers
patent: 3387933 (1968-06-01), Snyder
patent: 3387949 (1968-06-01), Snyder
patent: 3505036 (1970-04-01), Lindsay
Zakharkin et al., "Acad. of Sciences, USSR, Proceedings", vol. 145, Aug. 1962, pp. 656-658.
Ashby et al., "Inorg. Chem.", vol. 2, No. 3, Jun. 1963, pp. 499-504.
Carter Herbert T.
Ethyl Corporation
Hunt John F.
Johnson Donald L.
Sieberth John F.
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