Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – Magnetized or with magnet
Patent
1978-12-18
1980-09-09
Leppink, James A.
Boring or penetrating the earth
Bit or bit element
Magnetized or with magnet
175410, E21B 936, E21B 1301
Patent
active
042212707
ABSTRACT:
A rotary drag bit is disclosed which eliminates the problem of the disorientation and dislodging of cutting elements on the bit body. The drag bit includes a replaceable head cover which is adapted to be removably attached to the face and gage surfaces of the bit body head portion. The head cover is preferably made of tungsten carbide and includes a plurality of projections integrally formed thereon. These projections function as a backing and include a planar surface for receiving a plurality of synthetic diamond discs which are bonded thereto. The projections and discs are oriented radially on the bit body to face the direction of drag bit travel. The discs form cutting edges for gouging and removing cuttings from the bottom of the borehole. The tungsten carbide head cover functions as a wear surface around the bases of the cutting elements to prevent erosion thereof. By being integrally formed with the head cover, the projections are prevented from rotating or becoming dislodged. By being removable the head cover can be replaced when worn and the bit body can be used over again.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2371489 (1945-03-01), Williams, Jr.
patent: 2506341 (1950-05-01), Bullock
patent: 3599736 (1971-08-01), Thompson
patent: 3640356 (1972-02-01), Feenstra
patent: 3747699 (1973-07-01), Feenstra et al.
patent: 3938599 (1976-02-01), Horn
patent: 4073354 (1978-02-01), Rowley et al.
patent: 4116289 (1978-09-01), Feenstra
Leppink James A.
Smith International Inc.
Vargo Robert M.
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