Voltage generating apparatus with a variable pumping operation

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

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Details

327538, 327540, G05F 110

Patent

active

060723572

ABSTRACT:
A voltage generating circuit for a semiconductor memory cell using a complementary MOS (CMOS) circuit uses an external clock signal on behalf of an internal oscillator clock signal as an input signal for driving an electric charge pumping portion, and performs a pumping operation which actively corresponds to the external input environment. The voltage generating apparatus includes: a frequency dividing circuit which reduces a frequency when the frequency of an external clock signal is too fast, and generates a reduced frequency; a frequency doubling portion which increases a frequency when the frequency of an external clock signal is too slow, and generates an increased frequency; a switch and delay portion which receives the external clock signal and an output signal of a level sensing portion, is controlled by the output signal of the level sensing portion, transmits the external clock signal to an electric charge pumping portion, cuts off or delays a transmission of external clock signal; an electric charge pumping portion which outputs a high voltage or a bulk bias voltage; and a reference electric potential sensing portion which senses an electric potential of the output terminal of the electric charge pumping portion, and thus controls the switch and delay means. As a result, the voltage generating apparatus reduces a chip area and a power-consumption, thereby facilitating a test of the voltage generating circuit.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4409496 (1983-10-01), Baba
patent: 5337284 (1994-08-01), Cordoba et al.
patent: 5422586 (1995-06-01), Tedbrow et al.
patent: 5499183 (1996-03-01), Kobatake
patent: 5721510 (1998-02-01), Miyajima

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