Solid state safety jumper cables

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries

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320 25, H02J 700

Patent

active

051893592

ABSTRACT:
Solid state jumper cables for connecting two batteries in parallel, having two bridge rectifiers for developing a reference voltage, a four-input decoder for determining which terminals are to be connected based on a comparison of the voltage at each of the four terminals to the reference voltage, and a pair of relays for effecting the correct connection depending on the determination of the decoder. No connection will be made unless only one terminal of each battery has a higher voltage than the reference voltage, indicating "positive" terminals, and one has a lower voltage than the reference voltage, indicating "negative" terminals, and that, therefore, the two high voltage terminals may be connected and the two lower voltage terminals may be connected. Current flows once the appropriate relay device is closed. The relay device is preferably a MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor) combined with a series array of photodiodes that develop MOSFET gate-closing potential when the decoder output causes an LED to light.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4420786 (1983-12-01), Toney
patent: 4423456 (1983-12-01), Zaidenweber
patent: 4740740 (1988-04-01), Taranto et al.
patent: 4769586 (1988-09-01), Kazmierowicz
patent: 4871957 (1989-10-01), Taranto et al.

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