High energy density lead magnesium niobate-based dielectric cera

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Electrostatic capacitors – Fixed capacitor

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501136, 501137, H01G 412, C04B 3546

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active

053372093

ABSTRACT:
A dielectric ceramic composition is disclosed comprising lead magnesium niobate and strontium titanate, barium titanate or a combination thereof. Dopants such as Ta, La, Y, Eu, Nd, Sm, Gd, W, Si, Zr and Sb may also be included in the composition. The lead magnesium niobate with strontium titanate and/or barium titanate composition has been found to possess extremely favorable properties such as high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, high breakdown strength, low field-induced strain, high electrical resistivity and exceptionally high energy storage capacity. A process is also disclosed for the production of dielectric ceramic materials which includes the use of hot isostatic pressing in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. The disclosed dielectric compositions are useful in capacitors for many applications, including medical devices such as defibrillators and pacemakers.

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Guha et al, "Effect of Excess PbO on the Sintering Characteristics and Dielectric Properties of Pb (Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 -PbTiO.sub.3 Based Ceramics", Mar. 1988 J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
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