Process for making activated charcoal

Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Solid sorbent – Free carbon containing

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502416, 502418, 502424, 502180, B01J 2002

Patent

active

056144598

ABSTRACT:
An improved process is provided for the preparation of activated carbon, which comprises swelling a carbonaceous material in a polar organic solvent containing an activating agent, removing the solvent, carbonizing the material, and removing the activating agent from the product. The activated carbon is produced in a short time with a high yield, and has a high surface area with a very narrow pore size distribution. Both the solvent and activating agents may be recovered and recycled.

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Miura et al. "New Coal Flash Pyrolysis Method Utilizing Effective Radical Transfer From Solvent To Coal", Energy & Fuels 5(2): 340-346 (1991) (Abstract).
Suuberg et al. "Coal Macromolecular Network Structure Analysis: Solvent Swelling Thermo-dynamics and Its Implications", Energy & Fuels 8: 1247-1262 (1994).
Caturla et al. "Preparation of Activated Carbon By Chemical Activation With Z.sub.n CI.sub.2 ", Carbon 29(1): 999-1007 (1991).
Caio et al. "Ativacao de Hulhas, Lignitos E Turfax Brasileiras--Producao E Aplicacao Em Operacoes . . . ", Revista Brasileira de Tecnologia 10: 93-107 (1979).
Bansal et al. "Manufacture of Active Carbons", Active Carbon, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 1-26 (1988).

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