Assay for mutagenesis in heterozygous diploid human lymphoblasts

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435 29, 435241, C12Q 168, C12Q 129, C12N 502

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active

043025358

ABSTRACT:
An assay is disclosed for determining mutagenic damage caused by the administration of a known or suspected mutagen to diploid human lymphoblastoid cell lines. The gene locus employed for this assay is the gene for thymidine kinase, uridine kinase, or cytidine deaminase. Since human lymphoblastoid cells contain two genes for these enzymes, heterozygotes of human lymphoblastoid cells are used in this assay.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4066510 (1978-01-01), Thilly
Clive, "A Linear Relationship Between Tumorigenic Potency in Vivo and Mutagenic Potency at the Heterozygous Thymidine Kinase (TK.sup.+/-) locus of L5178 Mouse Lymphoma Cells Coupled with Mammalian Metabolism", Chem. Abstracts, vol. 89, No. 3 (1978), p. 163, Abs. No. 18129w.
Trosko et al., "Sensitive Method to Measure Physical and Chemical Carcinogen induced unscheduled DNA Synthesis in rapidly dividing eukaryotic cells", Chem. Abstracts, vol 81, No. 25, (1974), Abs. No. 165808c.
Marquart et al., "Induction of Malignant Transformation and Mutagenesis in Cell Cultures by Cancer Chemotherapeutic Agents", vol. 40, No. 4, (1977), pp. 1930-1934.

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