Multiphase asymmetric membrane reactor systems

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process...

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435179, 435180, 435182, 435288, C12P 100, C12N 1108, C12N 1104, C12M 140

Patent

active

047957042

ABSTRACT:
A catalyst such as an enzyme is contained in an asymmetric membrane between two immiscible liquid streams. A catalytic reaction is carried out by introducing a reactant to one stream and removing a product from the other stream. When the catalyst becomes deactivated, the membrane can be recharged with catalyst by displacing the deactivated catalyst and introducing fresh catalyst. The membrane has a skin layer that has pores sufficiently small so as to prevent leakage of the catalyst and a highly porous region that contains the catalyst. Insolubility of the catalyst in the immiscible liquid prevents loss of the catalyst for the highly porous region.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4266026 (1981-05-01), Breslau
patent: 4415666 (1983-11-01), Orazio et al.
patent: 4418148 (1983-11-01), Oberhardt
patent: 4440853 (1984-04-01), Michaels et al.

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