Method of measuring biological ligand by the use of enzymes

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving virus or bacteriophage

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435 7, 435 18, 435 19, 435 22, 435 23, 436512, 436537, 436548, 436813, 436815, C12Q 134, C12Q 140, G01N 33536

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046924043

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided which is highly sensitive and specific, and is suitable as a clinical test for the determination of physiological substances and trace components in humoral fluid. The method employs a conjugate of an enzyme capable of acting on a water-insoluble macromolecular substance and an antibody against the ligand (1) to be measured or a ligand (2) having an antigenic determinant common to one of the antigenic determinant(s) of the ligand (1). In the method of the invention, steric hindrance of the conjugate is emphasized by the enzyme reaction which is carried out at the boundary between solid phase and liquid phase.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4268663 (1981-05-01), Skold
patent: 4323647 (1982-04-01), Monji
I. Gibbons et al. Anal. Biochem. 102, 167-170, 1980.
R. H. Yolken, Rev. Infect. Diseases 4, 35-68, 1982.
Worthington Enzyme Manual, Worthington Biochemical Corporation, Freehold, N.J. 1972, pp. 63-64, 96-97, 132-133, 138-140.

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