Method and apparatus for ultrasonically scanning a subject with

Measuring and testing – Vibration – By mechanical waves

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128660, 367103, G01N 2900

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active

046915702

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for ultrasonically scanning a subject with an ultrasonic head having a number of side-by-side transducer elements employing an increasing number of ultrasound transducer elements, successively activated, to obtain reception from different depth ranges. The ultrasound aperture is thereby enlarged in steps. The center of gravity of the aperture moves across the ultrasonic transducer elements in the scan direction, with one corner point remaining fixed. During such movement, the directional characteristic of the activated aperture is selected such that a sawtooth scan curves results, substantially approximating a straight line scan. All ultrasonic transducer elements are activated in this manner when scanning a greatest scan depth of the subject. The apparatus includes a channel for each transducer element, each channel including a depth compensation amplifier, a controlled switch device, and a delay device, with each of the channels being connected to a summing element at their outputs.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4235111 (1980-11-01), Hassler
patent: 4481823 (1984-11-01), Alais
patent: 4604897 (1986-08-01), Saglio
"Matched Gaussian Apodization of Pulsed Acoustic Phased Arrays Duerinckx, Acoustical Imaging., vol. 10, 1980.
"Generalized Shading Formula From A Given Line Shading", Lockhart et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am 68(4), Oct. 1980.

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