Heat pump energized by low-grade heat source

Refrigeration – Processes – Evaporation induced by sorption

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622351, 62476, 62480, 62490, F25B 1700

Patent

active

046372180

ABSTRACT:
A heat pump using zeolite as an adsorbent wherein thermal energy from adsorbing zeolite in a one hermetically sealed space is used to heat desorbing zeolite located in another hermetically sealed space, such heat being conveyed by heat exchanger conduits containing a fluid which, before heating the desorbing zeolite, has its temperature increased to about 400.degree. F. by a gas flame, the adsorption and desorption phases being changed between the zeolites in each cycle by reversing the fluid flow in the conduits. Cooling and heating for a building or other purposes are provided through the condenser and evaporator respectively for the working gas (water) which is desorbed and adsorbed into the zeolites. A propagating temperature front is established through the fluid-to-zeolite heat exchanger conduits to provide utilization of as much as ninety percent of thermal energy available during the desorption/adsorption phases.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1833901 (1931-12-01), Hull
patent: 4121428 (1978-10-01), Glenn
patent: 4138850 (1979-02-01), Tchernev
patent: 4165952 (1979-08-01), Bennett
patent: 4183227 (1980-01-01), Bouvin, Sr. et al.
patent: 4187688 (1980-02-01), Berg
patent: 4231772 (1980-11-01), Berg

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