1995-02-01
1997-11-25
Olms, Douglas W.
395 233, 395 243, 395 245, 395 253, G10L 900
Patent
active
056921004
ABSTRACT:
A codebook for vector quantization is speaker-adapted or a speaker is normalized so that it complies with the codebook using a small number of samples for learning. A deviation vector is set for the centroid of each cluster or an input vector. The deviation vector is set so that a separately defined objective function is maximized if it is defined to be maximized, or minimized if it is defined to be minimized. The maximization or minimization is performed using samples for learning obtained from a speaker who uses the system when the centroid or input vector is moved by an amount corresponding to the deviation vector. By moving the centroid or input vector using the deviation vector, speaker adaptation is performed if the former is moved and speaker normalization is performed if the latter is moved.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4922508 (1990-05-01), Moriya
patent: 5046099 (1991-09-01), Nishimura
patent: 5377301 (1994-12-01), Rosenberg et al.
patent: 5487128 (1996-01-01), Ozawa
Picone, "Continuous Speech Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models", IEEE ASSP Magazine, pp. 26-41, Jul. 1990.
Ephraim, "Gain-Adapted Hidden Markov Models for Recognition of Clean and Noisy Speech", IEEE Trans. on Sig. Proc., vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 1303-1316, Jun. 1992.
Nakahashi Jun-ichi
Tsuboka Eiichi
Blum Russell W.
Matsushita Electric - Industrial Co., Ltd.
Olms Douglas W.
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