High electron mobility transistor (HEMT) and pseudomorphic high

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Heterojunction device – Field effect transistor

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257472, 257744, H01L 310328, H01L 310336, H01L 31072, H01L 31109

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056988702

ABSTRACT:
A periodic table group III-IV HEMT/PHEMT field-effect transistor device and its fabrication is described. The disclosed fabrication arrangement uses a single metallization for ohmic and Schottky barrier contacts, employs selective etching with a permanent etch stop layer, employs a non-alloyed ohmic contact semiconductor layer and includes a permanent non photoresponsive secondary mask element affording several practical advantages during fabrication and in the completed transistor. The invention includes provisions for both an all-optical lithographic fabrication process and a combined optical and electron beam lithographic process. These concepts are combined to provide a field-effect transistor device of reduced fabrication cost, increased dimensional accuracy and state of the art electrical performance.

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