Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Electrode
Patent
1996-09-23
1999-02-16
Nuzzolillo, Maria
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and...
Electrode
4292312, H01M 448
Patent
active
058718664
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides an electrochemical cell which comprises a first electrode and a second electrode which is a counter electrode to said first electrode. The first electrode comprises a phosphorous compound of the general formula, Li.sub.3 M'M" (PO.sub.4).sub.3. M' and M" are the same or different from one another. Where M' and E" are the same, they are metals having more than one oxidation state. Where M' and M" are different from one another, they are selected from the group of metals where at least one of M' and M" has more than one oxidation state.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4009092 (1977-02-01), Taylor
patent: 4049891 (1977-09-01), Hong et al.
patent: 4260668 (1981-04-01), Lecerf et al.
patent: 4434216 (1984-02-01), Joshi et al.
patent: 4512905 (1985-04-01), Clearfield et al.
patent: 4683181 (1987-07-01), Armand et al.
patent: 4690877 (1987-09-01), Gabano et al.
patent: 4707422 (1987-11-01), de Neufville et al.
patent: 4985317 (1991-01-01), Adachi et al.
patent: 5232794 (1993-08-01), Krumpelt et al.
patent: 5262548 (1993-11-01), Barone
patent: 5296436 (1994-03-01), Bortinger
Delmas et al., "The Chemical Short Circuit Method . . . " Mat. Res. Bull., vol. 23, pp. 65-72 (month not available.), 1988.
Okada et al., "Fe2(SO4)3 as a cathode Material for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries", Proc. 36th Power Sources Conf. at Cherry Hill, New Jersey, Jun. 1994.
Delmas et al., "A Nasicon-type phase as intercalation electrode" Mater. Res. Bull., (1987), 22(5), 631-9, (No month available, 1987.
Nanjundaswamy et al., "Synthesis, redox potential evaluation and electrochemical characteristics of Nasicon-related 3-D framework compounds", Solid state Ionics, 92 (1996) 1-10, Nov. 1996.
Delmas et al., "The Nasicon-type titanium phosphates ATi2(PO4)3 as electrode matierals", Solid State Ionics (1988), vol. Date 1987, 28-30 (pt. 1) 419-23. (no month available), 1987.
Adachi et al., Chemical Abstracts Accession No. 113:129692, "Lithium Ion Conductive Solid Electrolyte". (No month available), 1989.
Hagenmuller et al., "Intercalation in 3-D Skeleton Structure", Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. (1991) 210 (Solid State Ionics 2), 323-34 (no month), 1991.
Padhi et al., "Lithium intercalation into Nasicon type mixed phosphates", Proc. Power Sources Conf., (1996) 37th, 180-185, Jun. 1996.
Padhi et al., "Lithium intercalation into Nascion . . . ", Proc. Power Sources Cong., 37th, pp. 181-183, Jun. 1996.
Sisler et al., "Chemistry A systematic Approach", Oxford University Press, p. 746. (No month available), 1980.
J. Gopalakrishnan and K. Kasthuri Rangan, "V.sub.2 (PO).sub.3 : A Novel Nasicon-Type Vanadium Phosphate Synthesized by Oxidative Deintercalation of Sodium from Na.sub.3 V.sub.2 (PO.sub.4).sub.3," Chemistry of Materials, vol. 4, No. 4, 745-747, Jul./Aug. 1992.
K. Kasthuri Rangan and J. Gopalakrishnan, "New Titanium-Vanadium Phosphates of Nasicon and Langbeinite Structures, and Differences betwen the two Structures Toward Deintercalation of Alkali Metal," Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 109, 116-121, 1994 (no month).
Barker Jeremy
Saidi M. Yazid
Chaney Carol
Deschere Linda
Nuzzolillo Maria
Valence Technology Inc.
LandOfFree
Lithium-containing phosphates, method of preparation, and use th does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Lithium-containing phosphates, method of preparation, and use th, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Lithium-containing phosphates, method of preparation, and use th will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2060583