Substituted phenyl keto enols as pesticides and herbicides

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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514422, 548544, 548517, A61K 3140, C07D20712, C07D40500

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06140358&

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BRIEF SUMMARY
The invention relates to novel phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols, a plurality of processes and intermediates for their preparation and their use as pesticides and herbicides.
It has already been disclosed that certain phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols are active as insecticides, acaricides and/or herbicides.
Pharmaceutical properties of 3-acyl-pyrrolidine-2,4-diones have previously been described (S. Suzuki et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 15 1120 (1967)). Furthermore, N-phenylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones have been synthesized by R. Schmierer and H. Mildenberger (Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1985, 1095). Biological activity has not been disclosed for these compounds.
EP-A-0 262 399 and GB-A-2 266 888 disclose compounds (3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-diones) of a similar structure, for which, however, no herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal activity has been disclosed. Unsubstituted, bicyclic 3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-355 599 and EP-A-415 211) and substituted monocyclic 3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives EP-A-377 893 and EP-A-442 077) with herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal activity are known.
Polycyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-442 073) and 1H-aryl-pyrrolidine-dione derivatives (EP-A-456 063, EP-A-521 334, EP-A-596 298, EP-A-613 884, EP-A-613 885, DE 44 40 594, WO 94/01 997, WO 95/01 358, WO 95/20 572, EP-A-668 267 and WO 95/26 954) are also known.
It is known that certain substituted .DELTA..sup.3 -dihydrofuran-2-one derivatives have herbicidal properties (cf. DE-A-4 014 420). The synthesis of the tetronic acid derivatives used as starting materials (such as, for example, 3-(2-methyl-phenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -dihydrofuran-2-one) is likewise described in DE-A-4 014 420. Compounds of similar structure without details of an insecticidal and/or acaricidal activity are known from the publication Campbell et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1985, (8) 1567-76. Furthermore, 3-aryl-.DELTA..sup.3 -dihydrofuranone derivatives having herbicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal properties are disclosed in EP-A-528 156 and EP-A-0 647 637. 3-Aryl-.DELTA..sup.3 -dihydrothiophen-one derivatives are known (WO 95/26 345).
Certain phenyl-pyrone derivatives unsubstituted in the phenyl ring have already been disclosed (cf. A. M. Chirazi, T. Kappe and E. Ziegler, Arch. Pharm. 309, 558 (1976) and K.-H. Boltze and K. Heidenbluth, Chem. Ber. 91, 2849), a possible utility for these compounds as pesticides not being indicated. Phenyl-pyrone derivatives substituted in the phenyl ring and having herbicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal properties are described in EP-A-588 137.
Certain 5-phenyl-1,3-thiazine derivatives unsubstituted in the phenyl ring have already been described (cf. E. Ziegler and E. Steiner, Monatsh. 95, 147 (1964), R. Ketcham, T. Kappe and E. Ziegler, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 10, 223 (1973)), a possible utility as pesticides not being indicated for these compounds. 5-Phenyl-1,3-thiazine derivatives substituted in the phenyl ring and having herbicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal activity are described in WO 94/114 785.
However, the acaricidal and insecticidal activity and/or spectrum of action, and/or the toleration of these compounds by plants, in particular by crops, is not always satisfactory.
There have now been found a novel compounds of the formula (I) ##STR3## in which V represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, halogenoalkyl, halogenoalkoxy, respectively optionally substituted phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylalkoxy or phenylalkylthio, halogenoalkyl, halogenoalkoxy, cyano, nitro or respectively optionally substituted phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylthio, phenylalkyloxy or phenylalkylthio, halogenoalkoxy, cyano or nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro or respectively optionally substituted phenoxy, phenylthio, 5- to 6-membered hetaryloxy, 5- to 6-membered hetarylthio, phenylalkoxy or phenylalkylthio, or an optionally substituted cycle which is optionally interrupted by one or more hetero atoms, V, X and W having one of the abovementioned meanings, or an optio

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