Effervescent drug delivery system for oral administration

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Tablets – lozenges – or pills

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Details

424465, 424472, 424452, 424489, 514960, A61K 924, A61K 946

Patent

active

061398748

ABSTRACT:
The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise orally administerable dosage forms that use effervescence as a penetration enhancer for drugs known, or suspected, of having poor bioavailability. Effervescence can occur in the stomach, once the tablet or other dosage form is ingested. In addition to effervescence in the stomach, or as alternative technique, by the use of appropriate coatings and other techniques, the effervescence can occur in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, including, but not limited to, the esophagus, duodenum, and colon. The site of effervescence and drug release is chosen to correspond with the segment of the gastrointestinal tract displaying maximal absorption of the formulated drug, or to gain some other therapeutic advantage.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4503031 (1985-03-01), Glassman
patent: 5178878 (1993-01-01), Wehling et al.
K. Sashara et al., Dosage Form Design for Improvement of Bioavailibility of Levodopa IV: Possible Causes of Low Bioavailability of Oral Levodopa in Dogs, J. Pharm. Sci., (7)70:730-733 (1981).
K. Sashara et al., Dosage Form Design For Improvement of Bioavailability of Levodopa III: Influence of Dose on Pharmacokinetic Behavior of Levodopa in Dogs and Parkinsonian Patients, J. Pharm. Sci., (12)69:1374-1378 (1980).
K. Sashara et al., Dosage Form Designe for Improvement of Bioavailability of Levodopa II: Bioavailability of Marketed Levodopa Preparations in Dogs and Parkinsonian Patients, J. Pharm. Sci., (3)69 261-265 (1980).
K. Sasahara et al., Dosage form Design for Improvement of Bioavailability of Levodopa V: Absorption and Metabolism of Levodopa in Intestinal Segments of Dogs, J. Pharm. Sci., (10)70 1157-1160 (1981).
K. Nishimura et al. Dosage Form Design for Improvement of Bioavailability for Levodope VI: Formulation of Effervescent Enteric-Coated Tablets, J. Pharm. Sci., (7)73 942-946 (1984).

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