Distillation: apparatus – Apparatus – Systems
Patent
1996-11-25
1998-12-22
Yildirim, Bekir L.
Distillation: apparatus
Apparatus
Systems
202118, 202128, 202131, 202133, 202218, 201 12, C10B 110
Patent
active
058513612
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for the separation and chemical and physical alteration of organic solid material in which the materials are placed in a sealed rotating drum and exposed to hot products of combustion produced by a flame in the drum. The temperature, oxygen content, material flow rate and dwell time within the drum are controlled so that a substantial portion of the organic molecules is cracked and reformed. Many of these cracked molecules revert to a gas or liquid, and the gas, liquid, and remaining solids from the initial material are separately collected and processed further. The inside of the drum is kept clean by recirculating carriers. The drum wall is cooled by exposure to the ambient temperature and selectively insulating the inside of the drum. The flame is produced with a stoichiometric mixture of oxygen and fuel to produce a temperature to avoid combustion of the solid material. In an alternative, the flame is provided with an excess of oxygen to cause combustion of a selected quantity of the organic material. A method is disclosed for cleaning and disposing of the non-condensable off-gases.
REFERENCES:
patent: 514546 (1894-02-01), Ekelund
patent: 1446857 (1923-02-01), Peiter
patent: 1495573 (1924-05-01), Cantieny
patent: 1573824 (1926-02-01), Griffiths
patent: 1677758 (1928-07-01), Frank
patent: 1857171 (1932-05-01), Vandergrift
patent: 1881826 (1932-10-01), McQuade
patent: 1898326 (1933-02-01), Wahlstrom
patent: 1916900 (1933-07-01), Vandergrift et al.
patent: 1927219 (1933-09-01), Reed et al.
patent: 1927244 (1933-09-01), Pier et al.
patent: 1944647 (1934-01-01), Petit
patent: 1980828 (1934-11-01), Reed et al.
patent: 1995873 (1935-03-01), Vandergrift et al.
patent: 2151849 (1939-03-01), Hardy et al.
patent: 2219407 (1940-10-01), Baptist
patent: 2500553 (1950-03-01), Lykken
patent: 2872386 (1959-02-01), Aspegren
patent: 3020212 (1962-02-01), Lantz
patent: 3142546 (1964-07-01), Coats
patent: 3398058 (1968-08-01), Campbell
patent: 3481720 (1969-12-01), Bennett
patent: 3607121 (1971-09-01), Watson et al.
patent: 3639111 (1972-02-01), Brink et al.
patent: 3691019 (1972-09-01), Brimhall
patent: 3771263 (1973-11-01), Borggreen et al.
patent: 3787292 (1974-01-01), Keappler
patent: 3794565 (1974-02-01), Bielski et al.
patent: 4037543 (1977-07-01), Angelo
patent: 4058205 (1977-11-01), Reed, Jr.
patent: 4061544 (1977-12-01), van Ackeren et al.
patent: 4122036 (1978-10-01), Lewis
patent: 4140478 (1979-02-01), Kawakami et al.
patent: 4235676 (1980-11-01), Chambers
patent: 4247367 (1981-01-01), Reilly
patent: 4259060 (1981-03-01), Korzeb et al.
patent: 4261795 (1981-04-01), Reilly
patent: 4280879 (1981-07-01), Taciuk
patent: 4285773 (1981-08-01), Taciuk
patent: 4308103 (1981-12-01), Rotter
patent: 4344821 (1982-08-01), Angelo, II
patent: 4374704 (1983-02-01), Young
patent: 4439209 (1984-03-01), Wilwerding et al.
patent: 4477984 (1984-10-01), Wenger
patent: 4563246 (1986-01-01), Reed et al.
patent: 4730564 (1988-03-01), Abboud
patent: 4872954 (1989-10-01), Hogan
patent: 4925389 (1990-05-01), DeCicco et al.
patent: 5078836 (1992-01-01), Hogan
patent: 5207176 (1993-05-01), Morhard et al.
patent: 5227026 (1993-07-01), Hogan
patent: 5364182 (1994-11-01), Hawkins
patent: 5374403 (1994-12-01), Chang
patent: 5393501 (1995-02-01), Clawson et al.
LandOfFree
Apparatus for processing an organic solid does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Apparatus for processing an organic solid, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus for processing an organic solid will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2042299