Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1981-03-17
1983-12-06
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204 52R, 204231, C25D 338
Patent
active
044191928
ABSTRACT:
In a method for galvanic deposition of smooth and ductile copper from acid copper baths, the metal content of the bath is kept constant by using inert anodes together with soluble anodes. The inert anodes are made of precious metal, precious metal alloys or their compounds. The ratio of the geometric surface of inert to soluble anode should amount to from 1:1 to 1:200, preferably from 1:5 to 1:20. The inert anode may be provided with additional potential, and the acid bath may contain organic thio compounds. The method is useful for building up conductor paths of printed circuits.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1465034 (1923-08-01), Antisell
patent: 2133255 (1938-10-01), Rogers
Research Disclosure, #19045, Feb. 1980.
V. I. Lainer, "Modern Electroplating", pp. 109-113, (1970).
J. K. Dennis et al., "Nickel and Chromium Plating", pp. 67-68, (1972).
J. Homer Winkler, Preprint 80-28, The Electrochemical Soc., pp. 349-354, (1941).
Kaplan G. L.
Schering Aktiengesellschaft
Striker Michael J.
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