Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1978-11-06
1980-10-21
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
B01D 5940
Patent
active
042292646
ABSTRACT:
A pair of relatively inert metal electrodes 14 and 16 are immersed in a metal processing solution 10. The metal processing solution 10 is of the type that oxidizes a metal dissimilar from that of the electrodes from the elemental state to the ionic state. A predetermined potential is applied for a predetermined time across the electrodes to create a direct current through the solution, thereby plating a determinable quantity of the metal ionic species on one of the electrodes as a metal. After the potential is removed from the electrodes, the elapsed time required for essentially all of the metal to be reoxidized to the ionic state by the processing solution is measured. Since the plated metal is dissimilar from that of the electrode, a galvanic cell is formed. Thus, the elapsed time can be measured, for example, by coupling an external load in series with the two electrodes and noting the elapsed time during which a current flows through the load. The elapsed time thus measured provides a direct indication of the etching or stripping rate of the solution.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1845231 (1932-02-01), Browning
patent: 2791473 (1957-05-01), Mattox
patent: 3375178 (1968-03-01), Locke
patent: 3859193 (1975-01-01), Bednarski et al.
patent: 3904487 (1975-09-01), Lieberman et al.
Marsh et al., "Analytical Chemistry," vol. 38, No. 11, Oct. 1966, pp. 1498-1502.
Seddon, "The Metal Industry," Jan. 15, 1943, pp. 37 & 38.
Kaplan G. L.
The Boeing Company
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