Liquid crystal display with integrated frame buffer

Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system – Plural physical display element control system – Display elements arranged in matrix

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345 85, 345 90, 345205, G02F 1133

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active

054712254

ABSTRACT:
An improved liquid crystal display (LCD) is provided having a static random access memory located within each liquid crystal control cell and between each display electrode and corresponding bit and word lines. The memory cell, or storage cell, includes a pass-gate transistor which, upon activation via word line, forwards bit line video data to a memory circuit, such as a latching circuit, placed between the pass-gate transistor and the display electrode. The latching circuit may consist of two thin-film transistors connected as cross-coupled inverters for latching video data upon the display electrode for virtually an indefinite period of time or until the pass-gate transistor is again activated. By utilizing a storage cell with buffer capability adjacent each display electrode, problems associated with large data line current can be minimized. Moreover, the static memory can rid the host processor of having to continuously refresh the LCD active matrix.

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T. A. Larsen and D. H. Martin, Liquid Crystal Display with Built-in Refresh, IBM, vol. 23, No. 6, Nov. 1980, pp. 2559-2560.

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