Low profile circular array antenna and microstrip elements there

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Microstrip

Patent

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343373, H01Q 330, H01Q 928

Patent

active

044145500

ABSTRACT:
An antenna element is comprised of two rectangular microstrip patch dipoles spaced by dielectric a predetermined distance above a ground plane conductor. One edge of each dipole is electrically shunted to the ground plane conductor. The dipole feedpoints are separated by a quarter wavelength of the antenna resonant frequency. An isolated power splitter and phase shifter connects an antenna element port with the dipole feedpoints so that the signal at one feedpoint lags the signal at the other feedpoint by 90.degree.. The antenna element will end fire through the dipoles in the direction of the lagging signal feedpoint.
A low profile circular array antenna is comprised of eight such antenna elements arranged on the ground plane conductor equally spaced with their phase centers on a common phase center circle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3887925 (1975-06-01), Ranchelli et al.
patent: 4128830 (1978-12-01), McComas
patent: 4291312 (1981-09-01), Kaloi
patent: 4318107 (1982-03-01), Pierrot et al.
Page 11-66 of the Radar Handbook, edited by M. I. Skolnik-McGraw-Hill, 1970.

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