Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic coating
Patent
1991-04-18
1993-11-16
Gorgos, Kathryn
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic coating
205292, 205300, 205305, 205324, C25D 1710
Patent
active
052620409
ABSTRACT:
A metal surface is now described having enhanced adhesion of subsequently applied coatings. The substrate metal of the article, such as a valve metal as represented by titanium, is provided with a highly desirable surface characteristic for subsequent coating application. This can be initiated by selection of a metal of desirable metallurgy and heat history, including prior heat treatment to provide surface grain boundaries which may be most readily etched. In subsequent etching operation, the surface is made to exhibit well defined, three dimensional grains with deep grain boundaries. Subsequently applied coatings, by penetrating into the etched intergranular valleys, are desirably locked onto the metal substrate surface and provide enhanced lifetime even in rugged commercial environments.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3948736 (1976-04-01), Russell
patent: 4572770 (1986-02-01), Beaver et al.
Hayfield, Titanium as a Substrate for Electrodes; Birmingham, Eng. pp. 1-11, FIGS. 1-13.
Carlson Richard C.
Ernes Lynne M.
Hardee Kenneth L.
Eltech Systems Corporation
Freer John J.
Gorgos Kathryn
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