Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Patent
1991-09-20
1993-05-04
Arnold, Bruce Y.
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
257431, 257 12, G02F 103, H01L 29161, H01L 2714
Patent
active
052086950
ABSTRACT:
An optic modulator having a multiple quantum well structure which is fabrted of alternating layers of gallium arsenide and aluminum arsenide such that at zero electric field there is an indirect electron-hole transition between valence and conduction bands of the aluminum arsenide layers and gallium arsenide layers, respectively, and a direct electron-hole transition between the valence and conduction bands of the gallium arsenide wells. At zero field the multiple quantum well behaves much like bulk material due to the matching of the band gap energy levels of the gallium arsenide and aluminum arsenide. However, when a sufficient electric field is applied to the structure the energy levels decouple thereby modulating the wavelength of any light passing through the structure.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5093695 (1992-03-01), Cunningham et al.
Anderson William H.
Arnold Bruce Y.
Lester Evelyn A.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
Zelenka Michael
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