Strained quantum well structure having variable polarization dep

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Thin active physical layer which is – Heterojunction

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257 20, 257 21, 257 94, 372 43, H01L 2906, H01L 310328, H01L 310336

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056061765

ABSTRACT:
A strained quantum well structure comprises a substrate, and a strained quantum well. The strained quantum well has at least one well layer and a plurality of barrier layers. The well layer is sandwiched by the barrier layers. At least a portion of the well layer and the barrier layers is composed of semiconductor crystal whose amount of strain is distributed, and the band structure of the quantum well is constructed so that the transition in the quantum well layer can be exchanged between states in which first polarization-state, typically transverse electric, transition is dominant and in which second polarization-state, typically transverse magnetic, transition is dominant.

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