Apparatus and methods for scatter reduction in radiation imaging

Boots – shoes – and leggings

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

36441319, 36441322, 36441324, 25036302, G01T 120

Patent

active

048736325

ABSTRACT:
The apparatus reduces scatter in radiation imaging and may be used with a detector of ionizing radiation that is partly unscattered and partly Compton scattered. The detector produces an energy signal representing values of energy of the radiation and produces coordinate position information for the radiation. Data storage means for holding numerical values and means for displaying an image based on the numerical values in the data storage means are also used with the inventive apparatus. The scatter reduction apparatus includes circuitry responsive to the energy signal from the detector for producing first and second signals which indicate whether each value of energy represented by the energy signal at a given time is in a first energy range or in a second energy range less than half as wide as the first energy range and having at least some energies in common with the first energy range. Further included is circuitry responsive to the first and second signals and the coordinate position information for generating numerical values for each coordinate position and storing them in the data storage means, the numerical values being a function of the difference of the number of occurrences of radiation in the first energy range at each coordinate position less a second number proportional to the number of occurrences of radiation in the second energy range at that coordinate position. Other apparatus and methods are also described.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3936638 (1976-02-01), Gibbons
patent: 4071762 (1978-01-01), Lange et al.
patent: 4095108 (1978-06-01), Inbar et al.
patent: 4258428 (1981-03-01), Woronowicz
patent: 4415982 (1983-11-01), Nishikawa
patent: 4546255 (1985-10-01), Knoll et al.
patent: 4575810 (1986-03-01), Stoub
patent: 4755680 (1988-07-01), Logan
patent: 4769757 (1988-09-01), Horiba et al.
Beck et al., "Effects of Scattered Radiation on Scintillation Detector Response", Med. Radioisotope Scintigraphy, Int'l. Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1969, vol. 1; face sheet, tbl. of cont., pp. 595-616.
Johnston et al., "Inherent Problems in the Quantitation of Isotope Scan Data", Med. Radioisotope Scintigraphy, Int'l. Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1969, vol. 1; pp. 617-631.
Genna et al., "Four-View Computer Scintiscanning", Med. Radioisotope Scint., 1972, vol. 1, Int'l. Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1973; face sheet, tbl. of cont., pp. 133-154.
Bloch et al., "Reduction of the Effects of Scattered Radiation on a Sodium Iodide Imaging System", J. Nucl. Med., 14(2), pp. 67-72, 1973.
Inia, "Reduction of the Effects of Scattered Radiation" with The Authors' Reply, J. Nucl. Med., 15 (4), pp. 316-317, 1974.
Atkins et al., "Effects of Scatter Subtraction on Image Contrast", J. Nucl. Med., 16(1), pp. 102-104, 1975.
Hoffer et al., "Measurement of Scatter Fraction in Liver and Brain Scans Performed with a Gamma Camera", J. Nucl. Med., 16(6), p. 535, 1975.
Muehllehner et al., "Performance Parameters of a Positron Imaging Camera", IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-23(1), pp. 528-537, 1976.
Genna et al., "Analysis of an Arcuate Gamma Camera Design for Transaxial Reconstruction", Med. Radionuclide Imaging, Int'l Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1977; face sheet, pp. 323-339.
Richardson, "Anger Scintillation Camera", Nucl. Med. Physics, Edit. F. D. Rollo, 1977, Contents and pp. 231-270.
Pang et al., "The Effect of Compton Scattered Photons on Emission Computerized Transaxial Tomography", IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-26(2), 1979, pp. 2772-2774.
Pang et al., "The Effect of Compton Scattering on Emission Transaxial Tomography", J. Nucl. Med., 20(6), 1979, p. 608.
Atkins et al., "Analysis of the Scatter Response Function of Collimated Imaging Systems", J. Nucl. Med., 20(6), 1979, p. 608.
Ricci et al., "Investigation of a Technique for Providing a Pseudo-Continuous Detector Ring for Positron Tomography", IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-29(1), 1982, pp. 452-456.
Axelsson et al., "Subtraction of Compton-Scattered Photons in Single-Photon Emission Computerized Tomography", J. Nucl. Med., 25(4), 1984, pp. 490-494.
Jaszczak et al., "Improved SPECT Quantification Using Compensation for Scattered Photons", J. Nucl. Med., 25(8), 1984, pp. 893-900.
Harris et al., "TC-99m Attenuation Coefficients in Water-Filled Phantoms Determined with Gamma Cameras", Med. Physics, 11(5), 1984, pp. 681-685.
Jaszczak et al., "Scatter Compensation Techniques for Spect", IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 32, Feb. 1985, 8 pp.
Jaszczak et al., "Estimating SPECT Count Densities, Scatter Fractions, and Statistical Noise", IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 32, Feb. 1985, 7 pp.
Zeeberg et al., "An Efficient Algorithm for Reconstruction of SPECT Images in the Presence of Spatially Varying Attenuation", IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 32(2), Apr. 1985, 8 pp.
"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting", J. Nucl. Med., 27(6), 1986, pp. 883-885, 898, 899 and 960.
Siegel et al., "Weighted Acquisition: A Method for Improving Bone and Gallium Images", for SNM Meeting, 6/86, 1 page.
DeVito et al., "Weighted Acquisition Using Finite Spatial Filters for Real-Time Scatter Removal", for SNM Meeting, 6/86, 1 page.
"Siemens Presents W.A.M. for Digitrac", undated, title page, pp. 1-15, 3 unnumbered pages (in Weighted Acquistion Module letter).
Haerten, "ECT Processor Software--Now with Volume Smooth, Attenuation Correction and Scatter Correction", Siemens Gammasonics, Inc., MB #205, 7 pp.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Apparatus and methods for scatter reduction in radiation imaging does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Apparatus and methods for scatter reduction in radiation imaging, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus and methods for scatter reduction in radiation imaging will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1961428

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.