Low pressure rhodium catalyzed hydroformylation of olefins

Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Catalyst or precursor therefor – Organic compound containing

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556136, B01J 3118

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active

048732133

ABSTRACT:
The hydroformylation of olefins with rhodium complex catalysts is described. The catalysts employed comprises a rhodium complex with at least one phosphine having a specified structure, e.g., tris(benzyl)phosphine. Preferred phosphines have a pKa in the range of about 3.5 up to 5.3 and a cone angle in the range of about 160.degree. up to 195.degree.. Hydroformylation reactions at relatively low temperatures and pressure and yet with high rates of reaction and high selectivity to aldehyde product are obtained by the practice of the present invention.

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