Method for manufacturing birefringent integrated optics devices

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65 3013, 350 9611, G02B 5174

Patent

active

044000529

ABSTRACT:
Method for adjusting the value of birefringence in predetermined sections of waveguides in integrated optics devices fabricated in optically anisotropic substrates such as monocrystalline LiNbO.sub.3 or LiTaO.sub.3. The inventive method comprises in combination methods for changing both refractive indices in a first volume of the substrate, such as, for instance, ion implantation or metal in-diffusion, thereby creating an optical waveguide for both TE and TM modes of radiation, and methods for further changing one of the indices in a second volume of the substrate, without proportionally changing the other index in the second volume, such as, for instance, Li out-diffusion or ion exchange. In a typical application, the first volume comprises waveguiding regions, including the section in which the birefringence is to be adjusted, and the second volume also includes that waveguide section. The inventive methods are advantageously employed in the manufacture of integrated optics devices whose operating characteristics depend on the value of birefringence of a section of waveguide, for instance, a mode converter/wavelength filter, or a polarization separator.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4329016 (1982-05-01), Chen
patent: 4348074 (1982-09-01), Burns et al.
Heibei et al, "Fabrication of Strip Waveguides in LiNbO.sub.3 by Combined Metal Diffusion and Ion Implantation", Conf. on Int. and Guided-Wave Optics: Tech. Digest, Incline Village, Nev., (U.S.A.), Jan. 1980, pp. TuD3-1 to 4.
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U.S. patent application S.N. 228,465, filed Jan. 26, 1981, (J. Jackel Case 2) entitled "Method for Producing Devices Comprising Optical Waveguiding Structures".
U.S. patent application, R. C. Alferness Case 7, entitled "Tunable Polarization Independent Wavelength Filter", filed concurrently with the instant application.

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